Definition
severe and often deadly disease caused by a virus
Causes
- direct contact with infected body fluids
- virus enters the body through a break in the skin or through mucous membranes, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
- infected medical equipment
- Handling infected wild animals hunted for food (bushmeat)
- Contact with blood or body fluids of infected animals
- Contact with infected bats
Symptoms
- Fever greater than 101.5°F (38.6°C)
- Chills
- Severe headache
- Sore throat
- Muscle pain
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- Rash
- Abdominal (stomach) pain
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
Late symptoms include:
- Bleeding from the mouth and rectum
- Bleeding from eyes, ears, and nose
Treatment
no known cure for Ebola
- Fluids given through a vein (IV)
- Oxygen
- Blood pressure management
- Treatment for other infections
- Blood transfusions
Prevention
- A vaccine (Ervebo) is available
- Practice careful hygiene
- Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill.
- not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids
- Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola.
- Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals
Ebola is a severe and often deadly disease caused by a virus. A person who has Ebola CANNOT spread the disease until symptoms appear. Symptoms include fever, diarrhea, vomiting, bleeding, and often, organ failure. There is no known cure for Ebola. Health care providers will treat the symptoms of the disease by Fluids given through a vein, Blood pressure management, Blood transfusions. A vaccine is available to prevent Ebola virus disease in people who live in the most at-risk countries. Practice careful hygiene, Avoid contact with people who have a fever, are vomiting, or appear ill, Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola etc.